Anthem by Ayn Rand is a dystopian novella set in a collectivist future where individuality has been entirely suppressed. The story is narrated by Equality 7-2521, a young man who lives in a society that forbids personal choice, independent thought, and the use of the word "I." In this world, people exist only to serve the collective, and all decisions are made by the state.
Equality 7-2521, however, is naturally curious and longs for knowledge. Defying the rules, he secretly conducts scientific experiments and rediscovers electricity. He dreams of using his discovery to benefit society, but when he presents it to the authorities, they reject it as a threat to collective control. Fleeing into the wilderness, Equality 7-2521 finds freedom, love with a woman named Liberty 5-3000, and ultimately, the rediscovery of the concept of individualism. He renames himself "Prometheus" and vows to build a new society based on personal freedom and self-reliance.
Anthem is a powerful critique of collectivism and a celebration of individualism, personal responsibility, and the human spirit’s potential. Rand’s work emphasizes the importance of self-identity and intellectual freedom, serving as a precursor to her later philosophy of Objectivism.
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